THE BASICS OF AIKI
The basics of movement and strategy are the most important
aspect of any martial
art. What does the basic movement entail in an Aiki based martial art? We should
differentiate what occurs before the physical action and what follow once action
is initiated.

STRATEGY - HEIHO
Every movement starts either consciously or instinctively with a
predetermined strategy. Flow as a river. This means that you have learned to
give and receive ukemi. Your senses will then be optimized in a way that
enables you to listen and feel what uke (attacker, also partner) does and
will do. An Aiki strategy is and stays fluid.
It therefore seems best to have no planned strategy at all. The
opponent cannot develop his own plan if there is no evident plan on your side.
If I attack, uke thinks that is my plan and defends or counters. If my attack
however is only an illusion, uke's strategy has taken shape. If I target my
strategy on his falsely formed strategy, the surprise will be complete and my
strategy succeeds. If I manage to keep my strategy flexible, an infinite number
of variations is possible and I will not easily repeat myself.
To use 'soft Ki' against 'hard Ki' one must be able to control
evasion, extending, leading, and maintaining contact with uke perfectly. Only
then will it be possible to immediately reply correctly to the movements of an
attacker. If you fight a 'hard' charge, your own movements will become slow and
stiff. If you fight a 'soft' charge, your techniques become dry and near
impossible to apply to perfection. Use 'soft' and 'hard' in harmony.
The three certainties of Aiki - Aiki no dai-san-buji
Yama o tori tatte - stand like a mountain
Kawa o tori nagarete - flow like a river
Nami o tori ugoite - move like a wave
The strategy of attack and withdrawal
(Old China, author unknown)
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Use an attack as an attack and it is not defendable
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Use a withdrawal as a withdrawal and it can be attacked
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Use a withdrawal as an attack and create an attack
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Use an attack as a withdrawal and create a defense
Attack and defense must be in balance. It is imperative to wait
until the best opportunity offers itself. Your own actions are also dependent of
the opponent. Before physical contact, you should generate Ki and store it in
your embryo (Dan Tien, Hara, Center). When uke moves just enough for you to decide your direction, you
move first. You do not wait for the attack to completely unfold. If you can
catch an opponent while attacking, it is nearly impossible for him or her to switch to a defensive reaction.
The strategy of the fight - heiho-shiai
Before the fight:
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Know your own intention and motivation
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Consider the consequences
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Know yourself and the opponent (teki ni naru to iu koto)
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Scan the location and choose position (ba no shidai to iu koto)
Before physical contact:
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Control the distance between yourself and the opponent(s) (ma-ai)
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Intimidate and surprise the opponent (mukatsukasuru to iu koto)
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Melt together (with the movement) (shikko no mi to iu koto). This is Aiki.
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Move the shadow (kage o ugokasu to iu koto)
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Project peaceful illusion
After physical contact:
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Recognize the intention of the opponent by harmonizing energies
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Be fluid in the extension and strong in the taking over
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Be confident with the Aiki-jutsu-do techniques
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Use the weak moment of the opponent (kuzure o shiru to iu koto)
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Make sure to win with one
decisive attack (hitotsu no uchi to iu koto)
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Move in with annihilating power (mi no atari to iu koto)
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Choose the right moment (teki o utsu ni ichi hyoshi no uchi no koto)
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Be terrifying, be the master!
THE PHILOSOPHY OF WAR
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